How to find the maximum of two numbers in Python? You can create a program that takes two integers as input from the user and returns the maximum of the two numbers. The easiest way to find the maximum of two numbers is by using the built-in max() function.
Alternatively, you can find the maximum of two numbers by using if statement, ternary operator, list comprehension, lambda, and sort() functions. In this article, I will explain how to find the maximum of two numbers by using all these functions with examples.
Related: You can also find a minimum of two numbers in Python.
1. Quick Examples of Finding Maximum of Two Numbers
If you are in a hurry, below are some quick examples of how to find the maximum of two numbers.
# Quick examples of finding maximum of two numbers
# Example 1: Find the maximum value
# Using max() function
x = 5
y = 10
max_value = max(x, y)
# Example 2: Find the maximum value
# Using If Statement
if x > y:
max_value = x
else:
max_value = y
# Example 3: Using If statement
def maximum(x, y):
if x >= y:
return x
else:
return y
# Example 4: Using ternary operator
max_value = x if x >= y else y
# Example 5: Using list comprehension
max_value = x if x > y else y
# Example 6: Using list comprehension
max_value = [x if x>y else y]
# Example 7: Using the lambda function
max_number = lambda x, y: x if x > y else y
maximum = max_number(x, y)
# Example 8: Using sort() method
max_value = [x, y]
max_value.sort()
maximum = max_value[-1]
2. Find a Maximum of Two Numbers Using the max() Function
You can get a maximum of two numbers using max() a function. For example, first, initialize the two variables, x and y, with values of 5 and 10, respectively. Then, the max() function is used to find the maximum value between x and y. The resulting maximum value is stored in the max_value variable.
# Initialize the two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Find maximum value
# Using max() function
print("First number:", x)
print("Second number:", y)
max_value = max(x, y)
print("The maximum value: ", max_value)
Yields below output.
3. Find a Maximum of Two Numbers Using If Statement
To find the maximum of two numbers using an if statement, compare the numbers and assign the larger value to a variable. For example, you can compare x and y using an if statement. If x is greater than y, assign the value of x to the max_value variable. however, if y is greater than or equal to x, y assign the value of y to max_value.
# Initialize two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Find maximum value
# Using If Statement
print("First number:", x)
print("Second number:", y)
if x > y:
max_value = x
else:
max_value = y
print("The maximum value: ", max_value)
Yields the same output as above.
Similarly, You can also find the maximum of two numbers using an if statement in Python, For instance, first initializes two variables, x and y, with values of 5 and 10, respectively. Then, a function named maximum is defined that takes two arguments x and y. Within the function, an if statement is used to compare x and y and return the maximum value. If x is greater than or equal to y, the function returns x; otherwise, it returns y.
# Initialize two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Using If statement
def maximum(x, y):
if x >= y:
return x
else:
return y
print("The maximum value: ", maximum(x, y))
Yields the same output as above.
4. Find a Maximum of Two Numbers Using Ternary Operator
You can also find the maximum of two numbers using the ternary operator. This operator allows you to write concise conditional expressions in a single line.
This program uses the ternary operator to compare x and y. If x is greater than or equal to y, x is assigned to max_value; otherwise, y is assigned to max_value. Finally, the maximum value is printed with a descriptive message.
# Initialize two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Using ternary operator
max_value = x if x >= y else y
print("The maximum value: ", max_value)
Yields the same output as above.
5. Using List Comprehension
In Python, you can use list comprehension to find the maximum of two numbers. For example, you can use a conditional expression [x if x > y else y] to determine the maximum value. If x is greater than y, then x is assigned to max_value. Otherwise, y is assigned to max_value.
# Initialize two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Using list comprehension to find max value
max_value = x if x > y else y
print("The maximum value:", max_value)
# Output:
# The maximum value: 10
# Using list comprehension
x=5; y=10
max_value = [x if x>y else y]
print("The maximum value: ", max_value)
# Output:
# The maximum value: [10]
6. Find a Maximum of Two Numbers Using the Lambda Function
Alternatively, you can use the lambda function to find the maximum of two numbers in Python. For example, this function takes two parameters x and y and compares them using a ternary operator (x if x > y else y). If the x is greater than y, the function returns x. Otherwise, it returns y. The result is assigned to the variable maximum and then printed.
# Initialize two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Using the lambda function to find the max value
max_number = lambda x, y: x if x > y else y
maximum = max_number(x, y)
print("The Maximum Value:", maximum)
Yields the same output as above.
7. Using sort() Method
To find the maximum of two numbers you can use the sort() method. For example, first, initialize the variables x and y with the given values. Then, create a list max_value that contains x and y. Sort the given list using sort() method, and access the maximum value using max_value[-1].
# Initialize two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# Using sort() method to find the max value
max_value = [x, y]
max_value.sort()
maximum = max_value[-1]
print("The maximum value:", maximum)
Yields the same output as above.
Conclusion
In this article, I have explained how to find the maximum of two numbers in Python by using the max(), if statement, ternary operator, list comprehension, lambda, and sort() functions with examples.
Happy Learning !!
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